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The first shop in
the village was built by the Loganlea Coal Company on the Main Street in
front of the Old Rows in 1897 and was a general store and grocery.
This building also contained the first public house and both of these
businesses were run under lease from the Company by one of the first
inhabitants, Andrew Black. By 1908 Andrew had purchased both
these properties and, while he ran the shop, he employed James McMorran
as his barman. The second shop was a fruiterers and
greengrocers, built by John and William Paton at Beechwood Place in
1913. West Calder Co-op then leased the shop from Andrew
Black in 1916. In the same year Mary McDougal opened a
drapers shop (site unconfirmed).
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In 1919 David Ewing
built three houses and a shop in Dalziel Place and the following year
obtained a liquor licence and converted the shop into a public house.
Over the next few years several more shops were built along the Main
Street, all in wooden sheds, and selling a wide variety of goods.
John Brown had a furniture business in Bents, William Milligan had a
hairdressers, George Wallace ran a confectioners and Maurice Thomas ran
a newsagents. There were others dotted about the Main Street
but a few were sited in Mark Lane. These included another
newsagents run by Sophia Guthrie, Johnston and Thomson were drapers,
John Joyce was a barber, Alex Marshall was a shoemaker and cobbler, Mary
McDougal had taken her drapery business into a new shop in St Quentin's,
Annie Kerr ran a grocers at the Garden City and Andrew Hamilton had
opened a grocers and confectioners in Knowepark House. West
Calder Co-op found their leased premises were too small but they kept
them on as a fruit and confectionery department and built a large new
complex next to the property in Dalziel Place. This
contained a grocery, a butchers and a combined drapery, boot and shoe
shop. The membership of this new branch was 257 and it had
£20,000 worth of sales in its first year.
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By 1926 Mr Achille
Mancini from Fauldhouse had built the house called 'Kia ora' with a shop
attached where he sold ice-cream and confectionery. He later
moved to the small building, now a house opposite where 'Supreme
Windows' were situated, where he opened "The West End Cafe" serving fish
suppers, ice-cream, tobacco and confections. A row of four
cottages and three shops were built next to the old Gatehouse, providing
another draper (John Murdoch), a general store run by Georgina Wallace
and the third owned by James Galloway from Shotts was another
confectioners. Crofthead Co-op opened their premises on the
corner of Burnbrae Road and Agnes and George Fox built a combined house
and shop along with a bakers in Bents.
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In the first years
of the 1930's Annie Kerr had taken over the Fox's shop and bakers.
James Barr opened a shoemakers in a wooden shop and Willie Kellock
opened a hairdressers across the road from where William Alexander
started his furniture store, which later became his radio and cycle
shop. Patrick Cassidy bought Dewar's Buildings, ran a coal
merchants from part of the premises and also opened a shop there.
The valuation rolls of 1930 refer to the pub and shop as Black's
Buildings. In 1937 Andrew Black retired and the pub was
taken over by James Blair from Bathgate. The valuation rolls
at this time show two properties listed with almost identical names.
One, St Quentin's Place is obviously the Paton's property of two houses,
a shop, an office and a hall (Picture Palace). The other is
listed as a house, shop and a pub and called simply 'St Quentin's'.
This has been a real problem as none of the older villagers can recall
the pub ever being called St Quentin's. The shop owned by the
bank was, at this time, tenanted by John Russell as a newsagents and
confectioners.
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There are several
other shops advertised in a programme of a production by 'The Dramatic
Club' which are worthy of note:
J.G. Wallace,
Ironmongers and General Dealers, Main Street
James H. Barr, Boot Repairer, Strathie Terrace.
J. B. Orr, Gent's Hairdresser, Mark Lane
Guthrie's, for Quality, Service and Variety, Mark Lane
Alex Dobbins, Groceries and Provisions, Bents
John Low, Contractor and Motor Hirer, Bents
J. Galloway, Fish Suppers, West End
Mrs M. Thomson, Newsagents, Mark Lane
G & A Fox, Bakers and Purveyors, Bents
J. Russell, Chip Shop and Confectioner, The Hut, Stoneyburn
A. Dewar and Son, Motor Hirers and Contractors
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No further
significant changes occurred until 1950 when Susanna Smith took over
the 'wee sweetie shop' at the Old Rows which had previously been her
mother's domain. The following year saw another three
wooden shops erected next to St Quentin's which were occupied by Jan
Hendries, newsagents; Nellie Paton, confectioner; and Dick Moore as a
draper. Annie Kerr obtained a liquor licence for her
grocer's shop and John Low opened a general store adjoining Bents
Cottages. William Wilson took over St Quentin's Pub in 1952
and the following year gave it its present name, "The Green Tree".
Annie Kerr opened her new pub in Bents called the "Bentswood
Inn" in 1954 and The British Linen Bank became the owners of Ewing's
Hotel, as the pub in Dalziel Place was now known. In 1960
it was then named "The Ewington Hotel". The Green Tree was
purchased by Dryburgh's Brewery Company in 1962 and, in 1968, Miss
Mary Russell took over the Gatehouse shop as a hairdressers.
The following year saw three new shops built by the Council, one of
which was the new surgery and the other two were rented.
One was run by Jan Hendrie as a newsagents and confectioners.
This business is now being operated by her son Willie, thus making it
the only shop still under 'local' management. The other, a
butchers, was first operated by a Mr Sherring and his wife.
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Webmaster:
Both Arshad and Ali have both
sold their businesses. Arshad wanted to concentrate on car
mechanics and sold his business to Mr Y. Sarwar, while 'Alec' Ali recently retired,
selling his business to Mr A. Ahmed.
Supreme Windows went out of business about 1996 and the premises has
been unoccupied and derelict ever since. The Green Tree pub has
recently closed and the premises is currently being converted into
flats.
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The last major
changes to the scene were the unfortunate and unjustifiable closure of
the Co-op complex now run by "Scotmid" in 1981, and the fire in 1983
which destroyed Dewar's Buildings, the first premises built in the
village, then owned by George Walker but leased to Ian and Agnes
Lumsden. During the 1980's two more of the grocers shops
were taken over by Asians and after several changes in actual
ownership, two new families, the Arshads and 'Alec' Ali have settled
into village life. The ex-chip shop, once owned by the
Walkers, became a Chinese Take-Away and remains so today.
The owners lived in the village for a couple of years before moving to
Whitburn in 1995.
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The first 'Club'
in the village was 'The Institute', which was built by the United
Collieries in 1901. It was the meeting place for most of
the men where they could play snooker or billiards, darts and dominoes
as well as indoor carpet bowls. There was also a quiet
reading room and library for relaxation. It also provided
a hall for meetings of all kinds and a venue for concerts and other
entertainment. It was demolished in 1962.
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During 1923 the
Miners' Welfare Committee decided to build a large hall that could
cater for all sorts of functions and the plans were drawn up and put
out to tender. The accepted plan for a large hall to seat
600 people, a lesser hall, toilets, ante rooms and a foyer with ticket
booths, all to be heated with water pipes and, of course, a boiler
room was estimated would cost £3,000. The project was
completed and opened in November 1924 at a most impressive ceremony
with all the major figures of the United Collieries in attendance.
The ceremony was performed by the Provost of Bathgate, Mr James Doonan.
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The new
recreational complex surrounding the Miners' Welfare Hall was opened
on the 9th May 1934 by Mr John Finlay, the General Manager of the
United Colliery Company at 3:00pm. Before the event, all
the children of the village were marshalled at the school by the
Headmaster, Mr Weir, to form a procession which marched round the
village. Many of the parents joined in and it was reported
at the time that 1,200 people were in the procession which was led by
the Stoneyburn Public Band, and supported by the Whitrigg Pipe Band,
who played in the middle of the procession. The whole
event was so lavish and important that 'The Courier' devoted almost a
full page to its covering of the event. As well as the
hall itself, the other amenities of the bowling green and pavilion,
the tennis courts, the putting green and the children's play-park with
its lovely flower-beds, all made the whole project so wonderful that
people came from far and wide to see, use and enjoy it. By
the time everything was completed it had actually cost £6,000.
The hall was granted a liquor licence and a bar was added which could
serve both halls. They became the venues for many varied
functions as the 'New Club' until the management ran into financial
difficulties and the hall closed. It lay empty for some
time and was completely destroyed by a severe fire in 1982.
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In 1955 the
Miners' Social and Recreational Club was built next to the Pavilion at
the Bentswood Park Football Ground. This building,
although 21 years younger than the 'Welfare' was dubbed the 'Old Club'
because it had its licence before the 'Welfare'. It was so
strange that a village with such a relatively small population could
support two such venues, but they both thrived for several years.
This new, but old, club also became known as the Football Club and
continued to prosper until 1982 when it too had financial problems and
was forced to close. It also suffered a fire and was badly
damaged, but was refurbished and re-opened in 1984, run by the
Stoneyburn Juniors' Football Club but, alas, again it failed
financially and closed, finally, in 1988 and has lain derelict and
vandalised ever since. There is now the possibility that a
builder is taking over the site to build houses.
Webmaster: Houses have now been built on
the site.
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The Masonic Lodge
obtained a general licence in 1981 and opened up as the only Social
Club in the village. It proved a popular and busy venue on
Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays, with bingo as the main attraction
and entertainers at the weekends always in conjunction with the
traditional 'everybody join in, sing song'. Unfortunately
this club too has had its difficulties but has managed to survive and
still offers its attractions to the faithful membership.
It is available for private functions and is also used by other
organisations.
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The Bowling Club
leased the Pavilion or Badminton Hall from its owners, West Lothian
District Council, in 1989 and, after major refurbishment, opened as a
Social Club. It has its regular band of supporters and
offers bingo and entertainment as well as dancing. It too
is available for private functions.
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All three pubs had
their social clubs, but the longest running of these is the one held
in the Bentswood Inn. Other venues have hosted all sorts
of entertainment and have been used by various organisations.
The Picture Palace, The Lithuanian Society Hut, Ewing's Hall, The
Thistle Hall, The Parish Church Hall, the gym halls of both the
Primary schools and, or course, The Community Centre.
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