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In the early years
the Main Street was an unmade, dirt road and was not surfaced with
tarmac until the start of the 1920's. There were several
discussions held by the Burgh Council with a view to straightening the
double bends in the road at Sunnyside but they were never implemented
as the coast was considered to be too high for such unessential work.
In 1930 however, enough money was found to upgrade the Main Street and
widen it from 20 to 30 feet and form new footpaths. This
work was undertaken by a squad of 30 men who had been unemployed.
Later that year proposals were put forward to make major improvements
to the Blackburn to West Calder road, the most important being the
construction of a new higher level, girder and stone bridge to cross
the Breich Burn. This completely overshadowed the original
old arched stone bridge which is still standing. The new
bridge was completed in May 1935.
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There was also a
small footbridge spanning the burn, about half a mile further to the
west, which was reached from paths from either Burnbrae Road or Meadow
Road, which allowed people to cross to Loganlea. It was
eventually washed away and so the only means of crossing the burn was
by using the two railway viaducts. The first of these was
a stone built one of 5 arches which was sadly demolished in 1967 and
the other was a metal one, supported on tall stone pillars which was
dismantled in 1979, despite a protest organised by the villagers.
All means of crossing the burn between the villages was thus stopped
until the new suspension bridge was built in 1981. The
smaller footbridge was replaced in the late 1970's.
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The toilet
facilities for the first houses were the communal 'ash pit' type and
was emptied and disposed of weekly by a squad from the Colliery.
This system continued up until July 1938 when the first sewage works
were opened and the houses had outdoor WC's and sculleries with piped
water. Refuse collection was also undertaken by the
Colliery until the Council took over the March 1941. In the same
year it was decreed that the street were to be swept once a week
instead of fortnightly.
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The first water
supply was from standpipes on the Main Street until it was piped into
the houses in 1938.
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As could be
expected in an area where paraffin ruled, the first lighting in the
houses were, of course, oil lamps supplemented by candles.
In July 1930 the Armadale Gas Company agreed to install 61 street
lamps to be used only from 1st October to 31st March. The
cost of running these for this period was £3.5.0 (£3.25) per lamp if
lit on every one of these nights but there would be a magnificent
reduction of 5/- (25p) per lamp if it was not lit on moonlit nights.
This scheme was given a 10-year guarantee of service but within a year
there were a great number of complaints about poor quality gas and low
pressure. This resulted in many modifications being made
and eventually the problem was resolved. During these
years gas lighting was also installed in the houses. This
was later replaced by electricity in 1933 which was supplied from the
Colliery plant.
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On the 8th
December 1948 an agreement was reached to introduce Sodium electric
street lighting. The Scottish Midlands Electricity Supply
had, since 1930, refused to light the streets unless they could
install electricity into the houses as well. By November
1950 the first part of the scheme was in operation and in 1954 it was
extended to cover the whole village. In 1960 it was felt
necessary to increase the number of lamps. In fact all the
old lamps were replaced as well as new ones erected but it was found
two years later that these caused great interference on the newest
innovation - television. This problem was rectified and
the lamps remained until the mid 1980's when they were replaced by the
existing lamps.
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The first
representative of the law was PC John Jardine who came to live in the
'Old Rows' when they were built in 1898. From then on
there has been a procession of policemen. The second one,
as far as can be ascertained, was Wullie Cuthill. It is
doubtful, however, if the housing scheme of that name was called after
him. When John Lees was in residence at 24 Muir Terrace
any unruly behaviour was rewarded by being locked up for the night in
the 'cells', which in actual fact was his own front room, a dire
punishment indeed. The last two constables to live in the
Police houses were Joe Farrer and Ian Gray. Between their
jurisdiction and that of PC Cuthill, the following constables have
kept the peace and security of the village in their hands, rewarding
many a young troublemaker with a clip round the ear or a boot on the
backside.
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There is no doubt
that these names will recall minor misdeeds to many browsers.
PC's Thomson, Wull Grant, Donald Forbes, George Christie, George Hall,
Alan Cameron, Bob Watt, Dave Watt, Bill Oliver, Neil McLean, George
Shepherd and Sandie Blain. PC Thomson was promoted to
Sergeant and transferred to Uphall in 1931 and replaced by PC Christie
and, in 1947 PC Hall was promoted to Sergeant and transferred to
Linlithgow. Since the last of these men left when the
local 'Nick' (Police Station) closed down in 1977, the village had to be covered, often
very inadequately, by the hard-pressed Blackburn Police Station.
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The village had
its own Registrar of Births, Marriages and Deaths for almost 50 years.
From July 1928 until July 1932 the post was held by Andrew Hamilton
with his wife Agnes acting as his assistant. Mrs P Scott
took over the duties until 1940 when she was succeeded by her husband,
Hugh, who officiated until August 1945. Walter Selly and
his wife Jean took over for one year only and their successors were a
Mr & Mrs Beveridge who held the office until 13rh November 1967.
From this date until the transfer of the office to Whitburn in
December 1974, Neil Rae performed the duties assisted by his wife
Susie. Neil was also one of the village J.P.'s (Justice of
the Peace).
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An application from the
Education Authority to the Railway Company was made in August 1920 to
provide extra trains at more convenient times for these pupils but
this request was turned down as it would involve an extra run of 27
miles per day at a cost of £2.0.0 per day. The line was at
that time carrying a total of 90 pupils, 34 from Fauldhouse, 24 from
Bents and 32 from East Whitburn. The journey time from
Fauldhouse to Bathgate was 22 minutes. The passenger
service on this line ceased in June 1930 but the mainly mineral
traffic carried on until early 1962.
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The level crossing
keepers at Bents during these last years of the line were Mrs Euphemia
Mitchell and Mrs Jessie Bruce who, at the time of writing, still lives
in the station house. Their working day was run by
alternating shifts and they were kept very busy opening the gates to
allow vehicles to use the Hen Nest Road and, because the railway had
priority, the gates were always set against the road user.
They had another duty that was to ensure the oil lamps which
illuminated the signals at night were always properly trimmed and
filled and put up at dusk. Those for the home signals were
easily installed, being only a few yards from each end of the
platforms, but the two distant signals involved a long trek in either
direction in all weathers. The station platform, waiting
rooms and signal box were demolished in 1963 and the lines were
uplifted shortly afterwards.
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It is sad to
reflect that in those early days the villagers could have travelled in
comfort and relative ease to virtually any town or village in Scotland
and beyond by using this once vast network. Glasgow or
Edinburgh could both be reached simply by changing at Bathgate, or by
changing trains at Fauldhouse. After the passenger service
through Bents ceased villagers still had a full service to Glasgow and
Edinburgh although it involved walking just over a mile to the station
at Addiewell. The trains were nicknamed "The Nine-Penny
Rattlers" as the fare during the 1940's was only 9 pence (4p) for the
return trip to the capital, Edinburgh.
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The first buses
from Bents to Bathgate were the open charabanc type and the conductor
collected the fares by perilously clambering along the running-board
while the bus was in motion. This first regular service
was provided by the Scottish Motor Transport Company which started
running on 19th October 1923. Another bus, operated by
Danny Finlayson, provided great thrills as well as a public service as
the driver seemed more interested in breaking speed records than
picking up passengers. The next major development was the
start of a service from West Calder to Newmains via Stoneyburn in
November 1928. A Bents to Bangour service commenced on the
16th May 1950 and, more recently, the circular service to Bathgate and
Livingston via West Calder services were started in 1990.
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